Effects Of Stromal Vascular Fraction Research Articles

Stromal vascular fraction gel promoted wound healing and peripheral nerve repair in diabetic rats via TLRs/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) contributes to impaired wound healing. This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of stromal vascular fraction (SVF) gel extracted from rats on diabetic ulcers wound healing and peripheral nerve repair. 60 Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were divided into 6 groups, including control, model, SVF-gel low dose (SVF-gel-L), SVF-gel high dose (SVF-gel-H), ST2825, and SVF-gel-H + CL075 groups. Wound closure rate was recorded. The histopathological changes and deposition change of collagen fibre were identified. The content of TNF-α, IL-1β, VEGF, and bFGF were detected. Immunohistochemical, immunofluorescence and western blot were employed to determine the protein expression. We identified SVF-gel could promoted wound healing, restored normal cutaneous structures of the wound, promoted collagen deposition, while diminished fibrosis and inflammation. In addition, SVF-gel promoted angiogenesis and peripheral nerve recovery, diminished the expression of TLRs/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway. However, the protective effect of SVF-gel could be revised by CL075 co-treatment. Furthermore, ST2825 also promoted wound healing, but its effect was lower than that with SVF-gel-H treatment. SVF gel promotes the healing of diabetic skin ulcer tissue and regeneration of damaged peripheral nerve, diminished inflammatory factor infiltration. The mechanism maybe related to suppress the activation of TLRs/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway.

Effects of Stromal Vascular Fraction and Platelet-Rich Plasma Treatment on Capillary Histopathology During Anal Trauma Healing in Rats: An in Vivo Study

INTRODUCTION: Anal traumas, such as blunt and penetrating injuries to the perineum, can disrupt the anal sphincter and cause considerable morbidity. Non-invasive anal trauma therapies have been widely developed, including growth factors administered as platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and stromal vascular fraction (SVFs) containing adipose[1]derived stem cells (ASCs) and limited growth factor. This study aimed to assess PRP and SVF effects on capillary histopathology in the anal trauma Wistar rat model. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This experimental study used a rat model. Rats were divided into three groups: Group A (n=12) was treated with PRP and SVFs; Group B (n=12) was treated with normal saline (placebo); Group C (n=4) was sacrificed on day 0 to obtain baseline capillary counts. Groups A and B were further divided into three subgroups, sacrificed on days 1, 7, and 14 post-treatment. RESULTS: Capillary counts significantly showed higher density between Groups A and B (p=0.037, analysis of variance). On day 7, there was a significant difference between Groups A and B (p=0.001). CONCLUSION: Mean capillary density significantly improved in anal trauma treated with a combination of PRP and SVFs compared to control. Our findings support the use of PRP and SVFs to aid recovery of patients with anal trauma.

Anti-Aging Effect of the Stromal Vascular Fraction/Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in a Mouse Model of Skin Aging Induced by UVB Irradiation.

Adipose-derived stem cells(ADSCs) have been used for anti-photo-aging. But the purification of ADSCs requires in vitro amplification and culture, there is considerable risk of direct treatment for patients. Stromal vascular fraction(SVF) is a biologically and clinically interesting heterogeneous cell population contains ADSCs. There are few reports on anti-aging effects of SVF in photo-aging skin. The present study investigated the anti-aging effect of stromal vascular fraction (SVF) and adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) injection in photo-aging skin. The relationship between the dosage of injection and effect was also discussed. Thirty healthy, 6-week-old, nude rats were randomly divided into the control and experimental groups. The experimental group needing ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation five days per week, and a duration of 8 weeks. According to different dose regimens of SVF and ADSCs, experiment rats were randomly grouped as the model control group, low-dose (LD) treatment group, middle-dose (MD) treatment group and high-dose (HD) treatment group. At 7 and 28 days post-treatment, specimens were harvested for histological and immunohistochemical analysis. We found that certain concentrations of cells (MD and HD groups) could improve the texture of photoaged skin. Changes in the epidermal cell layer were clearly observed after 7 days of treatment. The epidermal layer becomes thinner and more tender. After 28 days of treatment, the dermal tissue was thickened and the collagen content and proportion were improved. All these indicators showed no significant difference between the same dosages in the two treatment groups. Our results demonstrate that SVF may have anti-aging potential in photo-aging skin and the ADSCs play an important role in SVF. SVF maybe a potential agent for photo-anging skin and the most effective dose of SVF was 106 cells /100 µl/injection point. The proper injection interval may be 1.5 cm.

Effect of Stromal Vascular Fraction on Sustained Volume Retention of Five Different Hyaluronic Acid Fillers.

The technology of manufacturing hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers is evolving to increase their safety and durability. This study aimed to compare the volume maintenance effect of stromal vascular fraction (SVF) on different types of HA fillers. In this controlled experiment, HA fillers mixed with SVF were injected into the right upper back and HA fillers alone were injected into the left upper back of each mouse. A total of 35 mice were separated into five groups according to the type of commercially used HA filler: Juvederm Voluma XC, Restylane Lyft, Restylane Skinboosters Vital, Giselle Ligne Signature 2, and Giselle Ligne Universal. Nodule size inspection was performed on post-injection days 0, 3, and 56. Ultrasonography for maximal two-dimensional area of filler nodule measurement and histology were performed on the last day of the inspection. While most of the groups showed a volume reduction of over 50% on day 56, regardless of SVF administration, significant volume maintenance was observed when Giselle Ligne Signature 2 was injected with SVF. Ultrasonographic measurement of two-dimensional filler nodule size showed no significant difference regarding filler types and SVF injection. When compared with the histological results of other fillers mixed with SVF, Giselle Ligne Signature 2 showed marked increase in cell survival and extracellular matrix components in HA particles. SVF showed different efficacies in terms of volume maintenance and cell survival for various HA filler types. The SVF mixture in selective HA filler injections may improve maintenance in clinical settings. This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each submission to which Evidence-Based Medicine rankings are applicable. This excludes Review Articles, Book Reviews, and manuscripts that concern Basic Science, Animal Studies, Cadaver Studies, and Experimental Studies. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.

The Effect of Adipose Derived Stromal Vascular Fraction on Flap Viability in Experimental Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Renal Disease

Background The presence of chronic renal disease(CRD) concurrently with diabetes mellitus(DM) increases the flap failure. Adipose derived stromal vascular fraction (SVF) is known to enhance skin flap viability in both healthy and diabetic individuals. The aim of this experimental study was to investigate the effect of SVF on skin flap viability in rats with DM and CRD. Methods 48 Sprague-Dawley rats were separated into four groups as follows: group I (control), group II (diabetes mellitus), group III (chronic renal disease), and group IV (diabetes with chronic renal disease).Two dorsal flaps were elevated. Flaps on left side of all groups received 0.5 cc of SVF, while same amount of plasma-buffered saline (PBS) was injected into right side. On postoperative day 7, flaps were harvested for macroscopic, histopathologic and biochemical assessments. Areas of flap survival were measured macroscopically. Blood level of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was measured after injection of SVF. Results Macroscopically, SVF has significantly improved flap viability (p < 0.05). Flap viability percentage was lower in DM and CRD groups when compared with healthy control group. In respect of new capillary formation, there was a statistically significant difference between SVF injected flaps and PBS injected sides (p < 0.05). Similarly, VEGF levels were higher in all study groups and there was a significant difference in comparison to control group (p < 0.05). Conclusions The study showed that injection of SVF increased flap viability via endothelial differentiation and neovascularization. In vivo function of stem cells might be impaired due to uremia and diabetes-related microenviromental changes.

Evaluation of Healing Effect of Stromal Vascular Fraction and Platelet Rich Plasma Application on Ulcerative Ear Wound in Diabetic Rabbit

A debilitating complication of diabetes mellitus is diabetic ulcers, which leads to increased overall morbidity in patients. The high growth factor content in Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) makes it a widely used intervention for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. The topical application of Stromal Vascular Fraction (SVF) could possibly enhance wound healing. This study aims at evaluating the efficacy of combining SVF and PRP on wound healing in diabetic rabbit model. Diabetes was induced in New Zealand white rabbits by intravenous injection of 125 mg/Kg Alloxan. After two weeks of alloxan, three 6 mm diameter, full thickness excision wounds were made, on inner side of the right ear pinna. The animals after induction were allocated into 4 groups with [8 Diabetic (treated with SVF+PRP), 4 Diabetic (treated with 10% Povidone Iodine (PI)), 1 non-diabetic (treated with SVF+PRP), 1 non diabetic (treated with 10% PI)]. The effect of combined therapy was evaluated by assessing wound margin closure rate, histo-pathological evaluation, and inflammatory cell infiltration, epithelization of ulcerative region, neo-vascularization, and fibrosis. We observed that the rate of wound closure is enhanced in wounds treated with SVF+PRP as compared to the PI solution. Wound closure and healthy healing were demonstrated by histo-pathological analysis. The analysis clearly indicates that the healing process of PI treated animals is slower than that of SVF + PRP treated animals. In conclusion, based on wound healing assessment and histo-pathological examination, the diabetic rabbits treated with SVF + PRP exhibited early development of granulation tissue and early signs of wound closure as compared to diabetic animals with normal PI dressing

The Effect of Stromal Vascular Fraction on Scar Formation of Transverse Rectus Abdominis Muscle Flap Donor Sites: A Pilot Study

Background: Stromal vascular fraction (SVF), which plays a substantial role in wound healing, has been discussed in many recent studies concerning its positive effect on scar formation. Our study explored the effects of SVF on scar formation from partially-removed transverse rectus abdominis muscle (TRAM) flaps after inset.Methods: From December 2017 to May 2020, we enrolled 11 patients undergoing breast reconstruction performed by a single surgeon using the free TRAM flap. As a split-body, placebo-controlled study, SVF was subcutaneously injected into one side of the abdomen, and normal saline was injected into the other side of each patient. Scarring was evaluated using the Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS) and Patient Scar Assessment Questionnaire (PSAQ) at 1, 6, and 12 months after surgery, and histology was evaluated with immunofluorescence analysis at 6 months after surgery.Results: No statistically significant differences were noted in the total scores or subcategory score of the VSS and PSAQ between the test and control groups. Some patients showed more positive staining for alpha smooth muscle actin, collagen type I, and type III in the test group than in the control group. However, quantification of positively stained areas showed no statistically significant difference.Conclusion: Intraoperative SVF injection had no demonstrable clinical effect on scar quality. Histology with immunofluorescence analysis also failed to demonstrate any significant effect of SVF on scars at the microscopic level. Despite previous studies indicating the positive effects of SVF on scar quality, this pilot study questions its true effectiveness.

The effect of stromal vascular fraction in an experimental frostbite injury model

BackgroundDespite current treatment modalities, frostbite remains an injury with a poor prognosis which may cause functional morbidities. Several experimental and clinical studies have demonstrated that stromal vascular fraction is an autologous mixture, which can improve wound healing and vasculogenesis. The aim of this study was to show the beneficial effects of stromal vascular fraction on experimental frostbite healing. Material and methodsStromal vascular fraction (SVF) was harvested from 5 rats after excision of the inguinal fat pads. Another 20 rats were separated into 2 groups of 10 as the SVF group and the control group. A frostbite injury was created on each rat using a cryoprobe frozen with liquid nitrogen (−196 °C). SVF was applied to the SVF group and phosphate-buffered saline to the control group. All injections were performed subcutaneously within the frostbite injury area. Biopsies were performed on days 5 and 14 for histopathological and immunochemical evaluations. The tissue perfusion rates of both groups were assessed on day 14 using indocyanine green angiography (SPY system). ResultsThe increase in mean tissue perfusion was 373.3% ( ± 32.1) in the SVF group and 123.8% ( ± 16.3) in the control group (p < 0.001). The macroscopic wound reduction rates of the SVF and control groups were 25.5% ( ± 19.1) and 18.0% ( ± 5.9), respectively on day 5%, and 78.2% ( ± 9.2) and 57.3% ( ± 16.7) on day 14 (p = 0.007; p = 0.003). Acute inflammation and the fibrosis gradient were significantly decreased in the SVF group compared to the control group (p = 0.004, p = 0.054 respectively on day 14). Granulation tissue amount, re-epithelialization score and neovascularization were significantly increased in the SVF group (p = 0.006, p = 0.010 and p = 0.021, respectively on day 14). ConclusionsThe study results demonstrated that SVF increases frostbite wound healing by increasing tissue perfusion rate, neovascularization and re-epithelialization, and modulating acute inflammation and fibrosis.

The effect of stromal vascular fraction and Platelet-Rich Plasma combination on basic Fibroblast Growth Factor serum level during anal trauma healing in a Wistar rat model

IntroductionStromal Vascular Fraction (SVF) and Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) application play important roles in the healing process by increasing basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF) secretion. This research assesses the effect of combined SVF and PRP local injection on bFGF levels, using an anal trauma model in Wistar rats. MethodTwenty-eight adult Wistar rats were divided into three groups. Groups A and B underwent modified surgical anal trauma and repair; Group A was treated with the SVF and PRP combination local injection, while Group B was treated with only normal saline. Subsequently, we examined bFGF levels in Groups A and B on days 1, 7, and 14. Group C consisted of healthy controls sacrificed on day 0 to obtain baseline data on bFGF levels. ResultsThe bFGF levels were higher in Group A than in Group B on every experimental day. The Repeated Measures test shows a significant increase in bFGF levels on day 1 (p = 0.000), day 7 (p = 0.000), and day 14 (p = 0.000). This test also indicates that the local injection combination of SVF and PRP increased bFGF levels by 96.2% compared to the placebo group. ConclusionThe combination of SVF and PRP can increase bFGF levels during anal trauma healing in the Wistar rat model. Basic FGF is an important factor throughout the anal trauma healing process.

Administration of adipose stromal vascular fraction attenuates acute rejection in donation after circulatory death rat renal transplantation.

Stem cell therapy represents a new approach to induce immune tolerance in solid organ transplantation. However, the time-consuming process of stem cell expending limits the range of stem cell treatment. Uncultured adipose stromal vascular fraction is considered an attractive cell source for cell-based therapy. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of stromal vascular fraction on the immune system in donation after circulatory death rat renal transplantation. Stromal vascular fraction cells and splenocytes were co-cultured to evaluate the effect of stromal vascular fraction on splenocyte proliferation and viability. Sprague-Dawley rats were used as donors. and Wistar rats as recipients to establish a donation after a circulatory death rat renal transplantation model. Warm ischemia time was 5min. Stromal vascular fraction was administered in the rat model following the intra-arterial route. The spleens and grafts of recipients were harvested on days1, 3 and 7 post-transplantation for assessing acute rejection, infiltration of inflammatory cells, indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase expression and T-cell frequency in the spleen. Stromal vascular fraction could inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis of splenocytes invitro (P<0.05). The administration of stromal vascular fraction could significantly reduce acute rejection and infiltration of CD8+ Tcells and mononuclear macrophages in grafts, and increase indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase expression (P<0.05). The frequency of CD8+ Tcells decreased, and the frequency of CD25+ Foxp3+ regulatory Tcells increased in the spleen of the acute rejection+stromal vascular fraction group on day 7 post-transplantation (P<0.05). Administration of the adipose stromal vascular fraction could attenuate acute rejection in donation after circulatory death renal transplantation by increasing the ratio of regulatory Tcells and enhancing indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase expression.

Effect of Stromal Vascular Fraction on Fracture Healing with Bone Defects by Examination of Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 Biomarkers in Murine Model

BACKGROUND: Fractures and segmental bone defects are a significant cause of morbidity and a source of a high economic burden in healthcare. A severe bone defect (3 mm in murine model) is a devastating condition, which the bone cannot heal naturally despite surgical stabilization and usually requires further surgical intervention. The stromal vascular fraction (SVF) contains a heterogeneous collection of cells and several components, primarily: MSCs, HSCs, Treg cells, pericytic cells, AST cells, extracellular matrix, and complex microvascular beds (fibroblasts, white blood cells, dendritic cells, and intra-adventitial smooth muscular-like cells). Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) is widely known for their important role in bone formation during mammalian development and confers a multifunctional role in the body, which has potential for therapeutic use. Studies have shown that BMPs play a role in the healing of large size bone defects. AIM: In this study, researchers aim to determine the effect of administering SVF from adipose tissue on the healing process of bone defects assessed based on the level biomarker of BMP-2. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was an animal study involving 12 Wistar strain Rattus norvegivus. They were divided into three groups: Negative group (normal rats), positive group (rats with bone defect without SVF application), and SVF group (rats with bone defect with SVF application). After 30 days, the rats were sacrificed; the biomarkers that were evaluated are BMP-2. This biomarker was quantified using ELISA. RESULTS: BMP-2 biomarker expressions were higher in the SVF application group than in the group without SVF. All comparisons of the SVF group and positive control group showed significant differences (p = 0.026). CONCLUSION: SVF application could aid the healing process in a murine model with bone defect marked by the increased level of BMP-2 as a bone formation marker.

The Effects of Stromal Vascular Fraction Administration in Stimulating Graft Healing Process after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery in Rattus norvegicus

Introduction: Ligament injuries commonly occur in the knee region, and the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) being the most usually injured. Currently, autograft or allograft is the most common material used for ACL reconstruction surgery. The result of the ACL reconstruction depends on the healing process of the graft or ligamentization between graft and bone tunnel. This study aims to evaluate the effect of Stromal Vascular Fraction (SVF) intratunnel injection to stimulates graft healing following ACL reconstruction surgery, as measured by histology examination.&#x0D; Method: This study was an experimental laboratory study with a post-test-only control group design using male Rattus novergicus. A random sampling procedure was used to choose the sample, which was then divided into two groups. The two groups consist of the control group that only had ACL reconstruction surgery and the treatment group that had reconstruction surgery with SVF administration.&#x0D; Result: This study used Advanced Ligament Maturity Index (LMI) score and showed a significant improvement of graft healing in the treatment group compared to the control group. The measurement is based on the cellular, collagen, and vascular aspect testing with P &lt; 0,05 for each subscore.&#x0D; Conclusion: SVF intratunnel injection stimulates graft healing after ACL reconstruction surgery and causes a significant increase in cellular, collagen, and vascular aspects in the graft.

Transplantation of the Stromal Vascular Fraction (SVF) Mitigates Severe Radiation-Induced Skin Injury.

Severe radiation-induced skin injury is a complication of tumor radiotherapy and nuclear accidents. Cell therapy is a potential treatment for radiation-induced skin injury. The stromal vascular fraction (SVF) is a newer material in stem cell therapy that is made up of stem cells harvested from adipose tissue, which has been shown to promote the healing of refractory wounds of different causes. In this study, SVF was isolated from patients with radiation-induced skin injury. Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) accounted for approximately 10% of the SVF by flow cytometry. Compared with the control group of rats, administration with SVF attenuated the skin injury induced by electron beam radiation. The effect of SVF on the human skin fibroblast microenvironment was determined by proteomic profiling of secreted proteins in SVF-co-cultured human skin fibroblast WS1 cells. Results revealed 293 upregulated and 1,481 downregulated proteins in the supernatant of SVF-co-cultured WS1 cells. WS1 co-culture with SVF induced secretion of multiple proteins including collagen and MMP-1. In the clinic, five patients with radiation-induced skin injury were recruited to receive SVF transfer-based therapy, either alone or combined with flap transplantation. Autogenous SVF was isolated and introduced into a multi-needle precision electronic injection device, which automatically and aseptically distributed the SVF to the exact layer of the wound in an accurate amount. After SVF transfer, wound healing clearly improved and pain was significantly relieved. The patients' skin showed satisfactory texture and shape with no further wound recurrence. Our findings suggest that transplantation of SVF could be an effective countermeasure against severe radiation-induced skin injury.

Anti-apoptotic effect of adipose tissue-derived stromal vascular fraction in denervated rat muscle

BackgroundRecovery of muscle function after peripheral nerve injury is often poor, and this can be attributed to muscle fiber atrophy and cell death. In the current study, we have investigated the effects of stromal vascular fraction (SVF) on muscle cell apoptosis and its potential to preserve muscle tissue following denervation.MethodsRat gastrocnemius muscle was denervated by sciatic nerve transection. At 2 and 4 weeks after injury, muscles were examined histologically and apoptosis was measured using TUNEL assay and PCR array for a range of apoptotic genes. Additionally, an in vitro TNF-α apoptosis model was established using SVF cells co-cultured indirectly with primary rat myoblasts. Annexin V and TUNEL were used together with Western blotting to investigate the signaling pathways.ResultsDenervated muscles showed significantly higher TUNEL reactivity at 2 and 4 weeks following nerve injury, and an increased expression of caspase family genes, mitochondria-related apoptotic genes, and tumor necrosis factor family genes. In cultured rat primary myoblasts, Annexin V labeling was significantly increased at 12 h after TNF-α treatment, and this was followed by a significant increase in TUNEL reactivity at 48 h. Western blotting showed that caspase-7 was activated/cleaved as well as the downstream substrate, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Co-culture of myoblasts with SVF significantly reduced all these measures of apoptosis. Bax and Bcl-2 levels were not changed suggesting that the TNF-α-induced apoptosis occurred via mitochondria-independent pathways. The protective effect of SVF was also shown in vivo; injections of SVF cells into denervated muscle significantly improved the mean fiber area and diameter, as well as reduced the levels of TUNEL reactivity.ConclusionsThis study provides new insights into how adipose tissue-derived cells might provide therapeutic benefits by preserving muscle tissue.

The Effect of Stromal Vascular Fraction on Fracture Healing with Bone Defect: Experimental Study on Rattus Novergicus

Introduction: Bone defect is a condition whereby the bone tissue cannot undergo a natural healing process caused by severe trauma with significant tissue loss, tumor, or irradiation. Bone defect is a challenge even for experienced Orthopedic surgeons. Bone tissue engineering (BTE) is one of the methods pursued to manage this problem. One of the examples of BTE is the application of stromal vascular fraction (SVF). This study aims to evaluate the effect of SVF application on bone defect healing evaluated by radiographic study. Materials and Methods: This is an animal study involving 12 Wistar strain Rattus Norvegicus. They were divided into three groups: Negative control group (normal rats), Positive control group C2 (rats with bone defect without SVF and scaffold application), and Treatment group (rats with bone defect with SVF application). After 30 days, the rats were sacrificed, and the bone was evaluated radiographically. Results: Callus formation is best observed radiographically in the treatment group. All comparisons of SVF and positive control group showed a significant difference (p

The Effect of Stromal Vascular Fraction for Patients with Androgenetic Alopecia

The Effect of Stromal Vascular Fraction for Patients with Androgenetic Alopecia

In-Vitro Comparative Examination of the Effect of Stromal Vascular Fraction Isolated by Mechanical and Enzymatic Methods on Wound Healing.

Enzymatic digestion has been the gold standard for stromal vascular fraction (SVF) isolation but remains expensive and raises practical and legal concerns. Mechanical SVF isolation methods have been known to produce lower cell yields, but may potentially produce a more robust product by preserving the extracellular matrix niche. The aim of this study was to compare mechanically dissociated SVF (M-SVF) and enzymatically digested SVF (E-SVF) in terms of wound-healing efficacy. Lipoaspirate was partitioned into 2 equal groups and processed by either mechanical or enzymatic isolation methods. After SVF isolation, cell counts and viabilities were determined by flow cytometry and cell proliferation rates were measured by the WST-1 test. A wound-healing scratch assay test, which is commonly used to model in-vitro wound healing, was performed with both cell cocktails. Collagen type 1 (Col1A) gene expression level, which is known for its role in wound healing, was also measured for both groups. As predicted, E-SVF isolated more cells (mean [standard deviation], 1.74 [3.63] × 106/mL, n = 10, P = 0.015) than M-SVF (0.94 [1.69] × 106/mL, n = 10, P = 0.015), but no significant difference was observed in cell viability. However, M-SVF expressed over 2-fold higher levels of stem cell surface markers and a 10% higher proliferation rate compared with E-SVF. In addition, the migration rate and level of Col1A gene expression of M-SVF were found to be significantly higher than those of E-SVF. Although the cell yield of M-SVF was less than that of E-SVF, M-SVF appears to have superior wound-healing properties.

Histologic and Electromyografic Evaluation of Neuroregenerative Effect of Stromal Vascular Fraction Following Neuroanastomosis

Histologic and Electromyografic Evaluation of Neuroregenerative Effect of Stromal Vascular Fraction Following Neuroanastomosis

Stromal Vascular Fraction and Platelet-Rich Plasma Upregulate Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression to Promote Hair Growth via the Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway

Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is a hair loss disease. At present, use of the stromal vascular fraction (SVF) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) are thought to be the novel, safe, and effective treatment options of AGA, but the mechanism by which SVF and PRP promote hair growth is unclear. Here, we investigated the mechanism underlying the effects of SVF and PRP on hair growth by in vitro culture and in vivo modeling. SVF and PRP promoted hair growth, as was evident from the observation and counting of hair on the back skin of nude mice using ImageJ software. SVF and PRP promoted hair growth, and SVF worked better. We performed nucleic acid extraction with nanomagnetic beads, and the protein levels were extracted with a bicinchoninic acid protein assay kit. The results of western blot analysis and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) showed that both SVF and PRP promoted the expression of anti-apoptotic genes. The effect of SVF was better than that of PRP. The results of EdU and hematoxylin and eosin staining showed that SVF and PRP induced the proliferation of hair follicle cells. SVF exerted better effects on the proliferation of hair follicle cells than PRP. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) results showed that the expression of the proteins associated with the Wnt/β-catenin process, including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Wnt10b, and β-catenin, significantly increased in the SVF-treated and PRP-treated dermal/epidermal cells as compared with the control cells. Therefore, SVF and PRP increased the expression of VEGF and PDGF through the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway to promote hair growth. The effect of SVF on dermal cells/epidermal cells was stronger than that of PRP, and the difference was statistically significant (P &lt; 0.05).

Изучение эффектов стромально-васкулярной фракции, культивированных стволовых клеток жировой ткани и паракринных факторов кондиционной среды при терапии тяжелых лучевых поражений кожи у крыс

Цель - изучение влияния трансплантации стромально-васкулярной фракции (СВФ), культивированных мультипотентных мезенхимальных стволовых клеток (ММСК) жировой ткани и введения паракринных факторов кондиционной среды, полученных при культивировании ММСК, на течение тяжелых местных радиационных поражений кожи. Методика. Крыс инбредной линии Wistar-Kyoto облучали на рентгеновской установке в дозе 110 Гр, при мощности дозы 20,0 Гр/мин. Напряжение на трубке 30 кВ, ток 6,1 мА, фильтр Al толщиной 0,1 мм, площадь поля облучения составляла 8,5 см2. Трансплантацию клеток СВФ жировой ткани проводили двукратно в дозах 2,2 х 106 и 3,0 х 106 на 28-е и 35-е сут после облучения, соответственно. Культивированные ММСК вводили в дозах 2,8 × 106 и 3,4 × 106 на 28-е и 35-е сут после действия радиации. Паракринные факторы кондиционной среды вводили пятикратно с 1-х по 10-е сут после облучения, подкожно по 1,0 мл (общий белок 8 мг/мл). Тяжесть лучевого поражения кожи и эффекты терапии оценивали в динамике по клиническим проявлениям, с помощью планиметрии и патоморфологических методов. Результаты. Выбранный режим радиационного воздействия вызывал тяжелые лучевые поражения кожи с длительно (до 5 мес) незаживающими язвами. Площадь лучевых язв у крыс контрольной группы в период с 28-х до 84-х сут медленно уменьшалась от 2,73±0,17 см2 до 1,52±0,17 см2, а через 4 и 5 мес после облучения составляла 0,52±0,15 см2 и 0,05±0,04 см2, соответственно. Во всех опытных группах после 84-х сут отмечалась тенденция к снижению площади лучевых язв, а через 4 мес после облучения уменьшение площади язв и снижение тяжести поражения в опытных группах по сравнению с контролем были статистически значимыми (р &lt; 0,05). У 70-80 % крыс в опытных группах через 4 мес после облучения наблюдалась полная эпителизация радиационных ран с образованием атрофического рубца, а в контрольной группе в этот период атрофические рубцы наблюдались лишь у 40% крыс. Заключение. Трансплантация СВФ жировой ткани или культивированных ММСК, а также введение паракринных факторов кондиционной среды способствуют усилению регенераторных процессов в пораженной ткани, и могут быть в равной степени эффективны при терапии тяжелых лучевых поражений кожи в эксперименте. Aim. To study effects of stromal-vascular fraction (SVF) transplantation, cultured multipotent mesenchymal stem cells (MMSC) of adipose tissue, and administration of paracrine factors of the conditioned MMSC culture medium on the course of severe, local radiation lesions of the skin. Methods. Wistar-Kyoto rats were irradiated with X-rays at a dose of 110 Gy and a dose rate of 20.0 Gy/min. The tube voltage was 30 kV, current - 6.1 mA, filter -0.1 mm thick A1, and irradiation field area - 8.5 cm2. Transplantation of adipose tissue SVF cells was performed twice at doses of 2.2 x 106 and 3.0 x 106 on the 28th and 35th days after irradiation, respectively. Cultured MMSC was administered at doses of 2.8 x 106 and 3,4 x 106 on the 28th and 35th days after irradiation. Paracrine factors of the conditioned medium were administered five times from the 1st to the 10th day after irradiation at a dose of 1.0 ml, s.c. (total protein, 8 mg/ml). Severity of radiation damage of the skin and effects of the therapy were followed up by clinical manifestations using planar geometry and pathomorphological methods. Results. Radiation exposure under the specified conditions caused severe radiation injuries of the skin with nonhealing ulcers that persisted for up to 5 months after irradiation. In control rats the area of radiation ulcers slowly decreased between the 28th and 84th days from 2.73 ± 0.17 cm2 to 1.52 ± 0.17 cm2, respectively, and was 0.52 ± 0.15 cm2 and 0.05 ± 0.04 cm2 at 4 and 5 months after irradiation. In all experimental groups, the healing was more intensive after the 84th day with a tendency to decrease the area of radiation ulcers; at 4 months after irradiation, statistically significant decreases in the area of ulcers and severity of lesions were observed in the experimental groups compared to the control (p &lt;0.05). At four months after irradiation, 70-80% of rats in the treatment groups showed complete epithelialization of radiation wounds with formation of an atrophic scar whereas in the control group during the same period, atrophic scars were observed only in 40% of rats. Conclusion. Transplantation of adipose-derived SVF or cultured adipose tissue MMSC as well as administration of paracrine factors of the conditioned medium contributed to the enhancement of regenerative processes in the affected tissue and can be equally effective in the treatment of severe experimental radiation lesions of the skin.